Northern Colorado vs Sacramento State (Oct 07, 2017)

 

Volleyball Box Score

 
Volleyball Box Score
Big Sky Conference
Northern Colorado vs Sacramento State
(Oct 07, 2017 at Sacramento, Calif.)

   Northern Colorado      ATTACK  SET  SERVE  SRV  DEF  BLOCK  GEN 
##  Player  SP  K  E  TA  PCT  A  SA  SE  RE  DIG  BS  BA  BE  BHE 
5   MUFF, Taylor   3  7  5  26  .077  0  1  1  2  8  0  1  1  0 
7   SCHULTZ, Daisy   3  5  0  7  .714  33  1  1  0  4  0  2  1  0 
8   LOCKEY, Kortney   3  12  4  36  .222  1  0  1  0  8  0  1  0  0 
11  HAYNES, Ryleigh   1  0  0  0  .000  0  0  0  0  2  0  0  0  0 
16  O'NEIL, Emily   3  6  0  10  .600  0  0  3  0  1  0  3  0  0 
17  KLOEHN, Alex   3  8  2  15  .400  0  0  0  0  2  0  3  0  0 
1   NELSON, Michaela   3  0  0  0  .000  0  0  0  0  3  0  0  0  0 
6   ELS, Taylor   3  1  0  1  1.000  1  3  3  3  21  0  0  0  1 
9   UYEMURA, Kayla   1  0  0  0  .000  0  0  1  0  0  0  0  0  0 
10  CHISHOLM, Alyssa   2  0  0  0  .000  2  0  1  1  7  0  0  0  0 
15  McCARTNEY, Jadyn   3  2  2  22  .000  0  0  0  0  1  0  2  0  0 
   TEAM                           1                   
  Totals  3  41  13  117  .239  37  5  11  7  57  0  12  2  1 
  
  TOTAL TEAM BLOCKS: 6.0
TEAM ATTACK BY SET 
Set  K  E  TA  Pct 
1  16  4  40  .300 
2  12  3  31  .290 
3  13  6  46  .152 
   
SET SCORES  1  2  3     TEAM RECORDS 
Northern Colorado   (0)  26  22  17     9-10, 2-4 Big Sky  
Sacramento State   (3)  28  25  25     15-7, 6-0 Big Sky  

   Sacramento State      ATTACK  SET  SERVE  SRV  DEF  BLOCK  GEN 
##  Player  SP  K  E  TA  PCT  A  SA  SE  RE  DIG  BS  BA  BE  BHE 
1   KURTZ, Kennedy   3  6  0  8  .750  29  2  1  0  6  0  1  0  3 
4   NOCETTI, Mikaela   3  11  4  35  .200  1  1  0  1  10  0  3  0  0 
7   BROWN, Lana   3  6  0  14  .429  0  0  0  0  0  0  2  0  0 
8   DAVIS, Sarah   3  4  1  15  .200  0  0  0  0  0  0  2  0  0 
9   BOYLE, Shannon   3  11  5  32  .188  0  0  1  0  7  0  0  0  0 
12  GATHRIGHT, Brie   3  5  0  10  .500  0  1  0  0  1  1  4  1  0 
3   HAYDEN, Macey   1  1  0  2  .500  0  0  0  1  2  0  0  1  0 
6   WRIGHT, Julia   3  0  0  0  .000  0  0  0  0  1  0  0  0  0 
13  MURDOCK, Brigitte   3  0  0  0  .000  4  0  1  0  13  0  0  0  0 
15  MEADOWS, Hannah   2  0  0  0  .000  3  3  1  0  11  0  0  0  0 
17  TAKEDA, Skyler   1  0  0  0  .000  0  0  1  1  4  0  0  0  0 
   TEAM                           2                   
  Totals  3  44  10  116  .293  37  7  5  5  55  1  12  2  3 
  
  TOTAL TEAM BLOCKS: 7.0
TEAM ATTACK BY SET 
Set  K  E  TA  Pct 
1  18  5  45  .289 
2  13  3  32  .312 
3  13  2  39  .282 
    Site: Sacramento, Calif. (Colberg Court)
Date: Oct 07, 2017 Attend: 208 Time: 1:34
Referees: Burton Fuller, John Kinyon

 

Play-by-Play Summary

 
Play-by-Play Summary
Big Sky Conference
Northern Colorado vs Sacramento State
(Oct 07, 2017 at Sacramento, Calif.)

1st Set

For NC: MUFF, Taylor; SCHULTZ, Daisy; LOCKEY, Kortney; HAYNES, Ryleigh; O'NEIL, Emily; KLOEHN, Alex; libero ELS, Taylor.
For SAC: KURTZ, Kennedy; NOCETTI, Mikaela; BROWN, Lana; DAVIS, Sarah; BOYLE, Shannon; GATHRIGHT, Brie; libero MURDOCK, Brigitte.
1-0Point SAC - (KURTZ, Kennedy) Attack error by LOCKEY, Kortney.
2-0Point SAC - (KURTZ, Kennedy) Kill by BOYLE, Shannon.
2-1Point NC - (KURTZ, Kennedy) Kill by SCHULTZ, Daisy (from LOCKEY, Kortney).so
3-1Point SAC - (O'NEIL, Emily) Kill by DAVIS, Sarah (from MURDOCK, Brigitte).so
3-2Point NC - (BOYLE, Shannon) Kill by LOCKEY, Kortney (from SCHULTZ, Daisy).so
For NC: McCARTNEY, Jadyn; HAYNES, Ryleigh.
4-2Point SAC - (SCHULTZ, Daisy) Kill by BROWN, Lana.so
4-3Point NC - (MURDOCK, Brigitte) Kill by LOCKEY, Kortney (from SCHULTZ, Daisy).so
5-3Point SAC - (LOCKEY, Kortney) Kill by NOCETTI, Mikaela (from KURTZ, Kennedy).so
For SAC: TAKEDA, Skyler; DAVIS, Sarah.
6-3Point SAC - (TAKEDA, Skyler) Kill by BOYLE, Shannon (from KURTZ, Kennedy).
6-4Point NC - (TAKEDA, Skyler) Kill by MUFF, Taylor (from SCHULTZ, Daisy).so
7-4Point SAC - (ELS, Taylor) Kill by KURTZ, Kennedy (from MURDOCK, Brigitte).so
7-5Point NC - (NOCETTI, Mikaela) Attack error by BOYLE, Shannon (block by McCARTNEY, Jadyn; O'NEIL, Emily).so
For NC: HAYNES, Ryleigh; McCARTNEY, Jadyn.
8-5Point SAC - (HAYNES, Ryleigh) Kill by BOYLE, Shannon (from KURTZ, Kennedy).so
9-5Point SAC - (GATHRIGHT, Brie) Service ace (MUFF, Taylor).
9-6Point NC - (GATHRIGHT, Brie) Kill by SCHULTZ, Daisy.so
9-7Point NC - (MUFF, Taylor) Kill by SCHULTZ, Daisy.
10-7Point SAC - (MUFF, Taylor) Service error.so
For SAC: DAVIS, Sarah; TAKEDA, Skyler.
10-8Point NC - (KURTZ, Kennedy) Bad set by KURTZ, Kennedy.so
10-9Point NC - (O'NEIL, Emily) Ball handling error by KURTZ, Kennedy.
11-9Point SAC - (O'NEIL, Emily) Service error.so
11-10Point NC - (BOYLE, Shannon) Kill by LOCKEY, Kortney (from ELS, Taylor).so
For NC: McCARTNEY, Jadyn; HAYNES, Ryleigh.
11-11Point NC - (SCHULTZ, Daisy) Attack error by NOCETTI, Mikaela (block by KLOEHN, Alex; LOCKEY, Kortney).
Timeout Sacramento State.
12-11Point SAC - (SCHULTZ, Daisy) Kill by NOCETTI, Mikaela (from KURTZ, Kennedy).so
13-11Point SAC - (MURDOCK, Brigitte) Kill by GATHRIGHT, Brie (from KURTZ, Kennedy).
13-12Point NC - (MURDOCK, Brigitte) Kill by LOCKEY, Kortney (from SCHULTZ, Daisy), block error by GATHRIGHT, Brie.so
13-13Point NC - (LOCKEY, Kortney) Kill by LOCKEY, Kortney (from SCHULTZ, Daisy).
13-14Point NC - (LOCKEY, Kortney) Kill by KLOEHN, Alex (from SCHULTZ, Daisy).
14-14Point SAC - (LOCKEY, Kortney) Service error.so
For SAC: TAKEDA, Skyler; DAVIS, Sarah.
15-14Point SAC - (TAKEDA, Skyler) Attack error by KLOEHN, Alex (block by GATHRIGHT, Brie; NOCETTI, Mikaela).
15-15Point NC - (TAKEDA, Skyler) Kill by KLOEHN, Alex (from SCHULTZ, Daisy).so
15-16Point NC - (ELS, Taylor) Kill by ELS, Taylor (from SCHULTZ, Daisy).
15-17Point NC - (ELS, Taylor) Service ace (TAKEDA, Skyler).
16-17Point SAC - (ELS, Taylor) Service error.so
17-17Point SAC - (NOCETTI, Mikaela) Kill by NOCETTI, Mikaela (from KURTZ, Kennedy).
17-18Point NC - (NOCETTI, Mikaela) Attack error by NOCETTI, Mikaela.so
For NC: HAYNES, Ryleigh; McCARTNEY, Jadyn.
18-18Point SAC - (HAYNES, Ryleigh) Attack error by MUFF, Taylor.so
For SAC: WRIGHT, Julia; GATHRIGHT, Brie.
18-19Point NC - (WRIGHT, Julia) Kill by O'NEIL, Emily (from SCHULTZ, Daisy).so
18-20Point NC - (MUFF, Taylor) Attack error by BOYLE, Shannon.
Timeout Sacramento State.
19-20Point SAC - (MUFF, Taylor) Kill by BOYLE, Shannon (from KURTZ, Kennedy).so
For SAC: DAVIS, Sarah; TAKEDA, Skyler.
20-20Point SAC - (KURTZ, Kennedy) Service ace (MUFF, Taylor).
20-21Point NC - (KURTZ, Kennedy) Kill by LOCKEY, Kortney (from SCHULTZ, Daisy).so
For NC: NELSON, Michaela; O'NEIL, Emily.
21-21Point SAC - (NELSON, Michaela) Kill by BOYLE, Shannon (from KURTZ, Kennedy).so
21-22Point NC - (BOYLE, Shannon) Kill by LOCKEY, Kortney (from SCHULTZ, Daisy).so
For NC: McCARTNEY, Jadyn; HAYNES, Ryleigh.
22-22Point SAC - (SCHULTZ, Daisy) Kill by NOCETTI, Mikaela (from KURTZ, Kennedy).so
23-22Point SAC - (MURDOCK, Brigitte) Attack error by LOCKEY, Kortney (block by DAVIS, Sarah; GATHRIGHT, Brie).
Timeout Northern Colorado.
23-23Point NC - (MURDOCK, Brigitte) Service error.so
24-23Point SAC - (LOCKEY, Kortney) Kill by GATHRIGHT, Brie (from KURTZ, Kennedy).so
For SAC: TAKEDA, Skyler; DAVIS, Sarah.
Timeout Northern Colorado.
24-24Point NC - (TAKEDA, Skyler) Service error.so
24-25Point NC - (ELS, Taylor) Attack error by NOCETTI, Mikaela (block by MUFF, Taylor; O'NEIL, Emily).
25-25Point SAC - (ELS, Taylor) Kill by NOCETTI, Mikaela (from KURTZ, Kennedy), block error by MUFF, Taylor.so
25-26Point NC - (NOCETTI, Mikaela) Kill by McCARTNEY, Jadyn (from SCHULTZ, Daisy).so
For NC: HAYNES, Ryleigh; McCARTNEY, Jadyn.
26-26Point SAC - (HAYNES, Ryleigh) Kill by BOYLE, Shannon (from KURTZ, Kennedy).so
For SAC: WRIGHT, Julia; GATHRIGHT, Brie.
27-26Point SAC - (WRIGHT, Julia) Kill by BOYLE, Shannon.
28-26Point SAC - (WRIGHT, Julia) Kill by BROWN, Lana (from KURTZ, Kennedy).

2nd Set

For SAC: DAVIS, Sarah; BROWN, Lana; KURTZ, Kennedy; NOCETTI, Mikaela; BOYLE, Shannon; GATHRIGHT, Brie; libero MURDOCK, Brigitte.
For NC: LOCKEY, Kortney; CHISHOLM, Alyssa; O'NEIL, Emily; SCHULTZ, Daisy; MUFF, Taylor; KLOEHN, Alex; libero ELS, Taylor.
1-0Point SAC - (MUFF, Taylor) Kill by KURTZ, Kennedy (from NOCETTI, Mikaela).so
2-0Point SAC - (KURTZ, Kennedy) Service ace (CHISHOLM, Alyssa).
2-1Point NC - (KURTZ, Kennedy) Service error.so
3-1Point SAC - (O'NEIL, Emily) Service error.so
3-2Point NC - (BOYLE, Shannon) Kill by KLOEHN, Alex (from SCHULTZ, Daisy).so
For NC: McCARTNEY, Jadyn; CHISHOLM, Alyssa.
4-2Point SAC - (SCHULTZ, Daisy) Service error.so
4-3Point NC - (MURDOCK, Brigitte) Kill by LOCKEY, Kortney (from SCHULTZ, Daisy).so
5-3Point SAC - (LOCKEY, Kortney) Kill by NOCETTI, Mikaela (from KURTZ, Kennedy).so
For SAC: MEADOWS, Hannah; DAVIS, Sarah.
6-3Point SAC - (MEADOWS, Hannah) Service ace (ELS, Taylor).
7-3Point SAC - (MEADOWS, Hannah) Ball handling error by ELS, Taylor.
8-3Point SAC - (MEADOWS, Hannah) Service ace (ELS, Taylor).
Timeout Northern Colorado.
8-4Point NC - (MEADOWS, Hannah) Service error.so
9-4Point SAC - (ELS, Taylor) Service error.so
9-5Point NC - (NOCETTI, Mikaela) Kill by MUFF, Taylor (from SCHULTZ, Daisy).so
For NC: CHISHOLM, Alyssa; McCARTNEY, Jadyn.
9-6Point NC - (CHISHOLM, Alyssa) Attack error by BOYLE, Shannon (block by SCHULTZ, Daisy; O'NEIL, Emily).
10-6Point SAC - (CHISHOLM, Alyssa) Kill by KURTZ, Kennedy (from MURDOCK, Brigitte).so
10-7Point NC - (GATHRIGHT, Brie) Kill by SCHULTZ, Daisy (from CHISHOLM, Alyssa).so
10-8Point NC - (MUFF, Taylor) Service ace (TEAM).
11-8Point SAC - (MUFF, Taylor) Kill by BOYLE, Shannon (from KURTZ, Kennedy).so
For SAC: DAVIS, Sarah; MEADOWS, Hannah.
12-8Point SAC - (KURTZ, Kennedy) Kill by BOYLE, Shannon, block error by SCHULTZ, Daisy.
13-8Point SAC - (KURTZ, Kennedy) Attack error by LOCKEY, Kortney (block by BROWN, Lana; DAVIS, Sarah).
13-9Point NC - (KURTZ, Kennedy) Kill by LOCKEY, Kortney (from SCHULTZ, Daisy).so
For NC: UYEMURA, Kayla; O'NEIL, Emily.
14-9Point SAC - (UYEMURA, Kayla) Service error.so
15-9Point SAC - (BOYLE, Shannon) Attack error by KLOEHN, Alex (block by NOCETTI, Mikaela; BROWN, Lana).
15-10Point NC - (BOYLE, Shannon) Service error.so
For NC: McCARTNEY, Jadyn; CHISHOLM, Alyssa.
16-10Point SAC - (SCHULTZ, Daisy) Kill by DAVIS, Sarah (from KURTZ, Kennedy).so
16-11Point NC - (MURDOCK, Brigitte) Kill by LOCKEY, Kortney (from SCHULTZ, Daisy).so
17-11Point SAC - (LOCKEY, Kortney) Attack error by MUFF, Taylor.so
For SAC: MEADOWS, Hannah; DAVIS, Sarah.
17-12Point NC - (MEADOWS, Hannah) Kill by MUFF, Taylor (from SCHULTZ, Daisy).so
For NC: O'NEIL, Emily; UYEMURA, Kayla.
17-13Point NC - (ELS, Taylor) Service ace (TEAM).
18-13Point SAC - (ELS, Taylor) Kill by NOCETTI, Mikaela (from KURTZ, Kennedy).so
18-14Point NC - (NOCETTI, Mikaela) Kill by MUFF, Taylor (from SCHULTZ, Daisy).so
For NC: CHISHOLM, Alyssa; McCARTNEY, Jadyn.
19-14Point SAC - (CHISHOLM, Alyssa) Kill by KURTZ, Kennedy (from MEADOWS, Hannah).so
For SAC: WRIGHT, Julia; GATHRIGHT, Brie.
20-14Point SAC - (WRIGHT, Julia) Kill by BOYLE, Shannon (from KURTZ, Kennedy).
Timeout Northern Colorado.
21-14Point SAC - (WRIGHT, Julia) Kill by BROWN, Lana.
21-15Point NC - (WRIGHT, Julia) Kill by O'NEIL, Emily (from SCHULTZ, Daisy).so
For SAC: GATHRIGHT, Brie; WRIGHT, Julia.
For NC: NELSON, Michaela; MUFF, Taylor.
21-16Point NC - (NELSON, Michaela) Attack error by NOCETTI, Mikaela.
For SAC: HAYDEN, Macey; BOYLE, Shannon.
21-17Point NC - (NELSON, Michaela) Ball handling error by KURTZ, Kennedy.
Timeout Sacramento State.
22-17Point SAC - (NELSON, Michaela) Kill by HAYDEN, Macey (from KURTZ, Kennedy).so
For SAC: DAVIS, Sarah; MEADOWS, Hannah.
22-18Point NC - (KURTZ, Kennedy) Kill by SCHULTZ, Daisy (from CHISHOLM, Alyssa), block error by HAYDEN, Macey.so
22-19Point NC - (O'NEIL, Emily) Attack error by DAVIS, Sarah (block by SCHULTZ, Daisy; KLOEHN, Alex).
22-20Point NC - (O'NEIL, Emily) Kill by KLOEHN, Alex (from SCHULTZ, Daisy).
23-20Point SAC - (O'NEIL, Emily) Service error.so
23-21Point NC - (HAYDEN, Macey) Kill by KLOEHN, Alex (from SCHULTZ, Daisy).so
For NC: McCARTNEY, Jadyn; CHISHOLM, Alyssa.
23-22Point NC - (SCHULTZ, Daisy) Service ace (HAYDEN, Macey).
24-22Point SAC - (SCHULTZ, Daisy) Kill by NOCETTI, Mikaela (from KURTZ, Kennedy).so
25-22Point SAC - (MURDOCK, Brigitte) Kill by NOCETTI, Mikaela (from KURTZ, Kennedy).

3rd Set

For SAC: DAVIS, Sarah; BOYLE, Shannon; NOCETTI, Mikaela; KURTZ, Kennedy; BROWN, Lana; GATHRIGHT, Brie; libero MURDOCK, Brigitte.
For NC: O'NEIL, Emily; KLOEHN, Alex; SCHULTZ, Daisy; LOCKEY, Kortney; CHISHOLM, Alyssa; MUFF, Taylor; libero ELS, Taylor.
0-1Point NC - (KURTZ, Kennedy) Kill by KLOEHN, Alex (from SCHULTZ, Daisy).so
1-1Point SAC - (ELS, Taylor) Kill by BROWN, Lana (from KURTZ, Kennedy).so
1-2Point NC - (BOYLE, Shannon) Kill by O'NEIL, Emily (from SCHULTZ, Daisy).so
For NC: McCARTNEY, Jadyn; CHISHOLM, Alyssa.
2-2Point SAC - (SCHULTZ, Daisy) Kill by BROWN, Lana (from KURTZ, Kennedy).so
3-2Point SAC - (MURDOCK, Brigitte) Kill by DAVIS, Sarah (from MURDOCK, Brigitte).
4-2Point SAC - (MURDOCK, Brigitte) Kill by DAVIS, Sarah.
4-3Point NC - (MURDOCK, Brigitte) Kill by LOCKEY, Kortney (from SCHULTZ, Daisy).so
4-4Point NC - (LOCKEY, Kortney) Kill by O'NEIL, Emily.
5-4Point SAC - (LOCKEY, Kortney) Attack error by McCARTNEY, Jadyn (block by NOCETTI, Mikaela; GATHRIGHT, Brie).so
For SAC: MEADOWS, Hannah; DAVIS, Sarah.
6-4Point SAC - (MEADOWS, Hannah) Service ace (ELS, Taylor).
6-5Point NC - (MEADOWS, Hannah) Kill by McCARTNEY, Jadyn (from SCHULTZ, Daisy).so
7-5Point SAC - (O'NEIL, Emily) Kill by NOCETTI, Mikaela (from KURTZ, Kennedy).so
8-5Point SAC - (NOCETTI, Mikaela) Attack error by MUFF, Taylor.
9-5Point SAC - (NOCETTI, Mikaela) Bad set by SCHULTZ, Daisy.
Timeout Northern Colorado.
10-5Point SAC - (NOCETTI, Mikaela) Attack error by McCARTNEY, Jadyn (block by KURTZ, Kennedy; GATHRIGHT, Brie).
11-5Point SAC - (NOCETTI, Mikaela) Kill by KURTZ, Kennedy (from MEADOWS, Hannah).
12-5Point SAC - (NOCETTI, Mikaela) Attack error by MUFF, Taylor (block by GATHRIGHT, Brie).
12-6Point NC - (NOCETTI, Mikaela) Kill by MUFF, Taylor (from SCHULTZ, Daisy).so
For NC: CHISHOLM, Alyssa; McCARTNEY, Jadyn.
12-7Point NC - (CHISHOLM, Alyssa) Kill by MUFF, Taylor (from SCHULTZ, Daisy).
12-8Point NC - (CHISHOLM, Alyssa) Ball handling error by KURTZ, Kennedy.
13-8Point SAC - (CHISHOLM, Alyssa) Kill by BOYLE, Shannon (from KURTZ, Kennedy).so
13-9Point NC - (GATHRIGHT, Brie) Kill by KLOEHN, Alex (from SCHULTZ, Daisy).so
13-10Point NC - (MUFF, Taylor) Kill by LOCKEY, Kortney.
14-10Point SAC - (MUFF, Taylor) Attack error by LOCKEY, Kortney.so
For SAC: DAVIS, Sarah; MEADOWS, Hannah.
14-11Point NC - (KURTZ, Kennedy) Attack error by BOYLE, Shannon.so
14-12Point NC - (ELS, Taylor) Service ace (NOCETTI, Mikaela).
15-12Point SAC - (ELS, Taylor) Service error.so
15-13Point NC - (BOYLE, Shannon) Kill by O'NEIL, Emily (from SCHULTZ, Daisy).so
For NC: McCARTNEY, Jadyn; CHISHOLM, Alyssa.
16-13Point SAC - (SCHULTZ, Daisy) Kill by NOCETTI, Mikaela (from KURTZ, Kennedy).so
17-13Point SAC - (MURDOCK, Brigitte) Kill by GATHRIGHT, Brie (from KURTZ, Kennedy).
Timeout Northern Colorado.
17-14Point NC - (MURDOCK, Brigitte) Kill by O'NEIL, Emily (from SCHULTZ, Daisy).so
18-14Point SAC - (LOCKEY, Kortney) Kill by GATHRIGHT, Brie (from KURTZ, Kennedy).so
For SAC: MEADOWS, Hannah; DAVIS, Sarah.
18-15Point NC - (MEADOWS, Hannah) Kill by MUFF, Taylor (from SCHULTZ, Daisy).so
For NC: NELSON, Michaela; O'NEIL, Emily.
19-15Point SAC - (NELSON, Michaela) Kill by KURTZ, Kennedy (from MEADOWS, Hannah).so
20-15Point SAC - (NOCETTI, Mikaela) Attack error by MUFF, Taylor.
21-15Point SAC - (NOCETTI, Mikaela) Kill by GATHRIGHT, Brie.
22-15Point SAC - (NOCETTI, Mikaela) Bad set by SCHULTZ, Daisy.
23-15Point SAC - (NOCETTI, Mikaela) Service ace (TEAM).
23-16Point NC - (NOCETTI, Mikaela) Attack error by BOYLE, Shannon (block by KLOEHN, Alex; McCARTNEY, Jadyn).so
24-16Point SAC - (CHISHOLM, Alyssa) Service error.so
For SAC: WRIGHT, Julia; GATHRIGHT, Brie.
24-17Point NC - (WRIGHT, Julia) Kill by KLOEHN, Alex (from SCHULTZ, Daisy).so
25-17Point SAC - (MUFF, Taylor) Kill by BROWN, Lana (from KURTZ, Kennedy).so